Heide, O.M. Orchardgrass may be seeded with fly-resistant wheat in south Missouri, seeded with spring oats in north Missouri or interseeded with winter wheat in early spring. Help improve lives, communities and economies throughout the state. Even early March is OK, but keep in mind the seed actually needs several frosts and freezes, along with a sufficient level of moisture, to germinate. Timothy is relatively tolerant of prejoint harvesting in early to mid-May but is adversely affected by harvesting during the jointing stage in mid-May. 0000002867 00000 n The following seeding rates in pounds per acre should be considered as minimums. It is similar in maturity date to currently grown cultivars. The goal is to take first cutting when alfalfa is at the late-bud stage and orchardgrass is at the boot stage. There are some varietal variations but, in general, orchardgrass matures about one week earlier than tall fescue and about two weeks before smooth bromegrass. 2023 Tug Of War SeedsPowered by Shopify, Later Orchardgrass is a perennial, cool-season bunchgrass best suited for fertile, light to medium soils with good drainage, although it can grow on moderately drained soils as well. 28:201-217. over a rapid decline in quality or acceptability to grazing. For grazing, orchard grass is best sown with legumes to provide a more balance nutritional profile and to assist with nitrogen fixation. | Disease resistant late heading & highly productive! Finally, association analysis of OP2 heading dates and the half-sib progeny trait means onto OP2 population genotypes supported the significant markers found when measuring the OP2 traits and further selected ideal plants of the OP2 population to continue for further breeding. Related: Prepared by Marvin H. Hall, assistant professor of agronomy, Penn State, and Jerry H. Cherney, associate professor of agronomy, Cornell University. The orchard grass and the clovers did well again and still do after more than a decade but the birdsfoot trefoil suffered the same destiny as the one in my reseeded pumpkin field. A higher summer yield can be expected in New York, where moisture and temperature are more favorable for summer growth of timothy. Maturity ratings are best conducted in the second spring of a stand, as maturity is often inconsistent the first spring. Grass planted for erosion control is seeded or drilled in late summer to early autumn but that established for forage is plantedin late winter to early spring. Orchardgrass ( Dactylis glomerata L.) is a bunch-type, tall-growing, cool-season perennial grass. It has been classed as a restricted noxious weed in Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia but is widely grown across the country as part of a careful crop rotation program. The fertility requirement for phosphorous and potassium is moderate to high. Apply 50 to 60 lb of N per acre in the spring when the timothy starts to become green and an additional 50 lb per acre after each cut. It is important to remove the grass cuttings from your orchard grassland, if they are allowed to rot down they will enrich your soil which can lead to a loss in plant diversity. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Do not sow if pH is not 6.2 or higher. If it doesn't just pull right up, a dandilion fork should do it. ture. es. This article appeared in the March 2018 issue of. Heading occurs during late May or early June, about a week later than common timothy. The almost sudden appearance of the seedhead is caused by rapid elongation of the peduncle (uppermost internode of the culm). other leaf diseases. Back to Articles 0000010198 00000 n Graze it heavily or mechanically harvest it early to promote high yields of high quality forage. 2 0 obj Should You Be Concerned about Hay Fields That Didn't Get Mowed in Fall? Since orchardgrass is a high-quality grass, it can be grazed by most classes of livestock. Growing best in temperatures of 55 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit, cool season grasses go dormant when temperatures reach 90 to 95. Some south Missouri farmers have reported almost 100 percent loss of stands when harvest was delayed to the late bloom stage. Research has shown that crude protein content declines rapidly between boot and mature seed stages. Late heading varieties therefore can provide more flexibility in management options. Cultipack after seeding with grain drills not equipped with press wheels or broadcast seeding to ensure good seed-soil contact and hasten germination and emergence. endobj The use of drills, such as the Brillion type or grain drills, will usually result in better stands at the same seeding rate, more controlled seeding depth and better seed distribution than broadcasting. The time for harvesting the plants depends upon the use. 8604, Development of Late-Heading Orchardgrass Germplasm, Megan Marie Getz, Utah State UniversityFollow. %]g}G=bPE ,pJ. 0000002109 00000 n 109 Crop Science Building Easy! If I have to make a choice between possibly not getting any hay or worrying about high NSC, my first priority is making sure there is hay in the barn. In addition, harvesting at early heading reduces yields and persistence, compared with harvesting at either early or late bloom (Table 3). It has the ability to establish and persist in areas that receive as little as 11 inches of annual precipitation. Every forage producer knows that maturity is the most important factor in determining forage quality. Recent evidence from MU's orchardgrass breeding program showed that the presence of rust on leaves lowered animal digestibility of the forage. Latar Orchardgrass is a late maturing, hay-type orchardgrass. The "Urban People" of ION Orchard. of annual precipitation. 8\lR1bgm!Wz1H2H}-YFFc U:@ 1F3}H8A1? It establishes more easily than bromegrass or timothy when seeded with other species. 0000003391 00000 n It blooms and matures seed on average of 10-14 days later than commercial varieties. In the vegetative phase, shoots consist predominantly of leaf blades. Aftermath growth can be harvested at 4-to 6-week intervals. Leaf blade collars remain nested in the base of the shoot and there is no evidence of sheath elongation or culm development. It is less competitive in a legume mixture than most sod-forming grasses and is often grown in a legume mixture for hay. ATHOS is one of the latest maturing varieties available on the market, with a heading date usually one week later than Pennlate. Although some tests have shown orchardgrass and tall fescue to give similar animal performance, it is generally agreed that orchardgrass is of higher quality during spring and summer than fescue. In the absence of a soil test, assuming a medium-fertility soil, plow down 0-45-135 lb per acre and apply 20-20-20 lb per acre at seeding (banded if possible). Toyomidori, and PI538922. Barlegro was always the latest maturing variety or in the latest maturing group statistically. It is another part of the reproductive phase. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. By comparison, aftermath of timothy with similar management and fertility contributes about 20 percent of the total production. The plants may be severely damaged by overgrazing especially in the seedling year. Timothy will tolerate moderately continuous grazing, but rotational grazing with a minimum recovery period of 3 weeks will improve production and persistence. al. Most of the timothy sold in Pennsylvania and New York is common (not a certified variety). Amba Orchardgrass. . When seeding an orchardgrass-legume mixture, the two should mature at about the same time. I buy locally grown orchard grass hay. It germinates early in the season and achieves the bulk of its growth in the cooler season. After they harvest this corn I plan on trying to plant a stand of orchard grass and was looking for any tips you might have. Use our feedback form for questions or comments about this publication. The yield is "early" but easy to master. a?T700M gV1aTA:a54H4 ]ga.``w[a= L^>w.0 8Kz endstream endobj 14 0 obj<>/Metadata 11 0 R>> endobj 16 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>>> endobj 17 0 obj<> endobj 18 0 obj<> endobj 19 0 obj<> endobj 20 0 obj<> endobj 21 0 obj<> endobj 22 0 obj<> endobj 23 0 obj<> endobj 24 0 obj<> endobj 25 0 obj<>stream It yields very well without much input and it stockpiles well. It also regrows quickly after harvest, making it well suited for seeding with frequently harvested alfalfa. University of Missouri Extension is an equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. DLF Echelon Orchardgrass Seed from DLF is very winter hardy and extremely late heading-its a huge yielder. It is winter hardy and offers little competition to a legume in the mixture. Alfalfa orchardgrass mixtures should normally be harvested when alfalfa is at early bloom to one tenth bloom. Potassium fertility is especially important when orchardgrass is grown with alfalfa and should not be allowed to become limiting. In addition to high yield, Athos is noted for having good fall growth, which translates into an even yield distribution over the entire growing season. Spring seedings should be successful if made in late March to early April in the southern part of the state, and most of April is considered satisfactory in north Missouri. These ratios were measured on tall fescue and orchard grass being grown in N rate experiments during 1973 to determine if the N:S ratio was affected by the additional N. The N:S ratio never exceeded 16 (Table 6). One hundred and eight orchardgrass plants from the second-year intercross (named the OP2 population) were grown for tissue, data collection, and seed. endobj Irish oats are typically used as cover crops, but Italian ryegrass is preferred. There is a risk when seeding these together, however. Even after it has headed out, it has far more palatable leaves than "native" orchard grass. Thus, fall seedings should be made about 45 days before the first killing frost (usually about 27 to 28 degrees Fahrenheit) so seedlings can develop well enough to survive the winter. Each of those parents exhibited late-flowering and other desirable characteristics such as high forage yield or drought tolerance. P.O. Legumes such as alfalfa and the clovers--ladino . 0000003259 00000 n 0000062352 00000 n BE SURE to get a late maturing variety like Late Mate II which will mature 14-18 days later than the common varieties. It is one of the most productive cool-season grasses, tolerant to shade, fairly drought resistant with moderate winter hardiness. 2/3 in late winter to mid-spring. The intermediate to late heading varieties in HLR are good for interplanting with alfalfa. This harvest state will produce good dry-matter yields, quality forage and favor stand persistence of the alfalfa. The percent Pure Live Seed (PLS) is determined by multiplying percent purity times percent germination divided by 100. Crude protein levels in well-fertilized hay harvested at early heading, range from 10% to 18%, but drop rapidly after heading to about 8%. Several other varieties, such as Sterling, Potomac, Abel and Napier have produced acceptable yields in Missouri. | Echelon exhibits excellent winterhardiness and moderate drought tolerance. In a similar study involving cow/calf pairs, calves gained 1.80 pounds per day on orchardgrass and 1.51 pounds per day on fescue. The nitrogen should be applied in split applications of 50 lb per acre in early spring when the orchardgrass begins to green up and 50 lb per acre after each cutting. Rolling after seeding ensures even germination and emergence. For cross pollination to occur, the floral bracts (lemma and palea) must be spread apart to allow for the exchange of pollen. Band seeding with some phosphorus-starter fertilizer markedly improves seedling vigor of grasses or grass-legume mixtures. May or June harvest. 4 0 obj In the absence of a soil test, assuming a medium-fertility soil and orchardgrass seeded alone, incorporate 0-45-135 lb per acre prior to seeding and apply 20-20-20 lb per acre (banded if possible) at seeding. Orchardgrass is a cool-season bunch grass that produces very thick and dense stands in most growing climates. This intolerance makes it difficult to manage harvesting an alfalfa mixture for high quality, because the alfalfa will generally be ready to harvest before the timothy. This will enable harvesting of both species at proper developmental stages and improve the potential of harvesting top quality forage. Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) is a bunch-type grass that is used for winter overseeding on sites where high quality and winter color are needed.The texture, color, and density of perennial ryegrass are very similar to those of Kentucky bluegrass. Orchardgrass is usually easy to establish in either early spring or late summer. Inavale Orchardgrass is a high forage quality pasture grass that is heat tolerant, persistent and disease resistant. Planting depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inch. 0000092246 00000 n seeds/lb. Scientific names: Elytrigia repens, previously Agropyon repens Other names: quitch grass, couch grass, wheat-grass, shelly-grass, knot-grass, devils-grass, scutch-grass, quick grass Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) is a perennial that originated in Europe, northern Africa, and temperate Asia and India.It came to the U.S. via contaminated hay/straw, and is moderately drought resistant. Echelon orchardgrass is a dual purpose orchardgrass that performs well in grazing or hay situations. In a three-year shade tolerance study, yield and stand were not affected by reducing light by 33 percent. BWz.$!NB4F/X/Lc#:bd^@$0gCI-H[~U0S[3a 13 0 obj <> endobj xref 13 69 0000000016 00000 n Companion legumes will require lime applications to be worked into the soil at least six months preceding planting. Unfortunately the term has many synonyms and is sometimes confusing. Suggested seeding rates: Seed 10-12 lbs/acre alone, 4-6 lbs/acre in a mix. Orchardgrass responds well to nitrogen fertilization and is very compatible with legumes in a mixture. Eight pounds of clean, high germination seed is usually adequate to obtain good stands of orchardgrass. Jimmy Henning and Norman RisnerDepartment of Agronomy. > Climax is a leafy variety that is rust resistant. Clovers are more aggressive as seedlings than are perennial grasses. Hallmark produces forage yields equal to or slightly above most other adapted varieties and persists fairly well in most areas of the state (Table 2). It blooms and matures seed on average of 10-14 days later than commercial varieties. Application of other fertilizers should follow soil test recommendations. Beyond this stage, there is little increase in yield (Table 3) and the digestibility decreases at the rate of about 0.5 percent per day (Table 4). 0000003324 00000 n Mixtures of orchardgrass with alfalfa or red clover should be managed to favor the legume. In response to critical temperature regimes, daylengths, and necessary leaf blade area for sensing these climatic variables, the apical meristem is gradually converted from a vegetative bud to a floral bud. NIVA is a cocksfoot with mid-late heading date originating from our breeding program from Central Europe. Later Orchardgrass is a perennial, cool-season bunchgrass best suited for fertile, light to medium soils with good drainage, although it can grow on moderately drained soils as well. Range and erosion control seedings should be made in the late fall or very early spring. (more than 10 bags of 50 pounds) please contact us by Phone at 800 253 7346 or click here for a price quote and delivery options. Soil test recommendations for establishment of orchardgrass or orchardgrass-legume mixtures will normally require 20 to 30 pounds N, 50 to 120 pounds P2O5 and 40 to 60 pounds K2O per acre. Timothy can be slow to establish and may fail when weed competition is severe during establishment. Harvesting the spring growth of timothy at early heading reduces first harvest yields, and there is generally no increase in yield of subsequent harvests to compensate for this loss. Cut rates by 5-10 lbs per acre if in mixes. There is increased risk of winter injury with summer seedings made after mid-August. Conception rate of the cows was 18 percentage points higher on the orchardgrass pastures. Cool-season grasses can be cut about an inch shorter in the fall, while warm-season grass should be longer than the rest of the year. Prior to planting, take a soil test and apply adequate phosphorous and potassium if necessary. Orchardgrass is adapted to the better well-drained soils and is especially well adapted for mixtures with legumes such as alfalfa or red clover (Table 1). Plant Physiol. Should You Be Concerned about Hay Fields That Didn't Get Mowed in Fall? 8604. Mohawk matures at about the same time as Climax but produces a slightly greater proportion of its seasonal yield in the first harvest than Climax. The bunch-type growth characteristic and shade tolerance combine to make orchardgrass well adapted to grow with competitive tall growing legumes such as alfalfa and red clover. Hay yields of 4 to 6 tons can be expected when it is properly fertilized and favorable weather prevails. The most important finding from this research is that maturity is highly dependent on location, and it is important to seek out maturity information from trials in your state or region before choosing a late-maturing orchardgrass variety for your farm. However, timothy is intolerant of cutting during jointing or early heading. In the study, the carrying capacity of orchardgrass was well above bromegrass and slightly less than fescue. 0000074829 00000 n It is easily weakened by frequent cutting or grazing. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Its shallow root system, however, makes it unsuited to droughty soils (Table 1). grasses such as bluegrass, bromegrass, and orchard-grass is their ability to produce during midsummer. Adapted from V. L. Lechtenberg et. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Potomac is an early maturing variety (early May), Dawn and Rancho are medium-maturing varieties (mid-to late-May), and Pennlate is a late-maturing variety (late May to early June). 0000092439 00000 n ment in orchard grass. Among the better orchardgrass uses is its ability to add nitrogen to the soil. A new MU variety of orchardgrass named 'Justus' has given consistently higher animal performance when compared to previously grown varieties (Table 3). Not a subscriber? Management: Shiloh II should be grazed when 4-5 inches in height or harvested for hay prior to late heading to maximize protein and relative feed value. However, fescue is of higher quality in fall, especially after frost. (Read more). For quantities over 500 lbs. Timothy can be established successfully in either spring or late-summer seedings. The plant even withstands cold winters to -30 F. (-34 C.) if insulated by snow. When grown under irrigation or in more moist situations, it attains a height of 24-28 inches. With careful management, orchardgrass can perform a host of functions while adding nutrients and tilth to soil. However, special attention must be paid to match the maturity of the timothy with the maturity of the legume to ensure timothy persistence and quality forage. . 0000068165 00000 n Orchardgrass performs best in a pH range of 5.8-7.0. The simple solution is to choose late-maturing orchardgrass varieties, but this can be easier said than done. 0000092756 00000 n Sign up to receive emails regarding upcoming sales, promotions, price change alerts, and much more! Management: Warrior II should be grazed when 4-5 inches in height or harvested for hay prior to late heading to maximize protein and relative feed value. . | A pasture mixture that has performed well in Pennsylvania is 8 lb of Kentucky bluegrass plus 4 lb each of smooth bromegrass and timothy and 1 lb of white clover. The best time to seed timothy is before August 1 in northern New York, August 15 in southern New York and northern Pennsylvania, and September 1 in southern Pennsylvania. If youre irrigated and wantHUGE production, this is your grass! Frost Seeding Switchgrass. However, high N applications, over 200 lb per acre per year, can reduce storage of energy reserves and lower persistence. Seedings of orchardgrass can also be made with broadcast equipment such as fertilizer trucks, buggies or tractor-mounted distribution. Late summer seedings, however, have been most successful in Pennsylvania. Justus was selected for high tolerance to the stem rust pathogen and has produced better animal performance than other varieties in grazing trials. //]]> The rapid decline in palatability and quality as orchardgrass matures is the major deterrent to its use. Several research studies have demonstrated higher animal intake and better animal performance from orchardgrass pasture as compared with tall fescue pasture, especially during spring and early summer. I suggest high-tensile woven wire as perimeter fence. Orchard Grass Pennlate 50lb Late heading, high yield grass. Leaves are broadly tapered to a point and the base is v-shaped. Timothy should be seeded at 8-10 lb per acre when seeded alone. This will usually include 60 to 80 pounds N applied in December or January. Rotational grazing is preferred for best production, persistence, and quality. In this example, 10 pounds of bulk seed would deliver 6.8 pounds of Pure Live Seed. 1 0 obj But if the . %PDF-1.5 % Pasture managementWhen managed properly, orchardgrass will produce excellent results in pasture programs for dairy and beef. In mixture with alfalfa. Orchardgrass is one of the earliest species to grow in the spring, making tremendous growth during cool conditions. Orchardgrass is one of the best forage grasses available on the market. Nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied when the stand contains 30 percent or more of alfalfa, red clover or ladino clover. Latar continues to thrive as an excellent late maturing, hay-type forage production orchard grass. Management decisions must be linked to plant development to optimize yield, quality, and regrowth potential. Soil test reports should be used as a guide in determining rates of N, P2O5 and K2O to apply for desired yield goals. 0000062649 00000 n Orchard grass is the most common grass species used for interplanting with alfalfa. xZMs8b$r$:L9lM JX)H;)|h~hb_{:=9_5l;]ix3c$$S6ddOOW5`Ep? The production of orchardgrass seed has not been a big business in Missouri. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. 0000014776 00000 n Top dressings with lime, phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) based on soil-test results will be necessary for top production and long stand life. A small grain and field pea companion crop may provide too much competition when establishing an alfalfa-timothy mixture. HLR orchardgrass is tolerant to rust and other leaf diseases. Once established, it is a very persistent species. The intermediate to late heading varieties in HLR are ideal for planting with alfalfa. Champlain is a high-yielding variety that matures about 7 days after Climax but has poor seedling vigor. If plants are continually grazed short, they will be weakened and stands may be depleted. Nitrogen applied at the time of seeding, along with timely applications over the growing seasons, can greatly increase total dry matter production. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. 0000075039 00000 n EstablishmentTake a good soil sample and follow soil test recommendations for lime and fertilizer when seeding orchardgrass or grass-legume mixtures. Orchardgrass has 416,000 seeds per pound. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/8604. A pound of orchardgrass seed will contain about 645,000 seeds, roughly 2-1/2 times the number of seeds in one pound of tall fescue. Nitrogen needs to be applied earlier than for hay production, as early applications form reproductive growth over leafy growth. Not tolerant of close cutting or continuous close grazing. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Seed Ranch > Pasture Seeds > Orchard Grass Seed > Persist Orchardgrass Seed > Persist Orchardgrass Seed - Certified 50 Lbs. Tillers are very important to understanding grass growth and regrowth. Delivery method and timing to include policy for multiple shipments if applicable. Amendment with organic fertilizers rich in nitrogen is recommended. 0000036896 00000 n document.write("" + "DigitalCommons" + "@" + "usu.edu" + "<\/a>") When seeded in a mixture with a legume, reduce the timothy seeding rate (see Table 2). Warm-season grass can be between 1.5 and 2 inches long. This can be more of a concern when late harvest is followed by high temperatures and low moisture supply. Home 0000065579 00000 n Graze to 3 to 4 inches and rest at least 28 days in between rotations. Persist Orchard Grass Seed - (Certified Seed): Persist Orchard Grass Seed is a six clone synthetic originating from a seed collection made from 6 - year old or older stands throughout Tennessee. Culm internodes also commence elongatation in an ""un-telescoping"" manner beginning with the lowermost internode thereby raising the meristematic zone (floral bud and leaf bases) to a vulnerable position. When using the heavier rates of N, apply 65 to 70 percent of the N with the winter application. 1993 to document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved, DMCA and other copyright information. Or like some folks, maybe you cut grass hay just when you get around to it. Orchardgrass is a bunch grass that exhibits reproductive growth of 2-4 in height and vegetative growth from 6-18. Stands of orchardgrass will often be more persistent when grown with a companion legume. Dactylis glomerata, or Orchard Grass, is a cool-season perennial bunching grass that grows up to 6 feet high. Echelon Organic $ 6.97 per lb Total (50 lbs): $ 348.50. Orchardgrass will respond to good fertility and management practices by producing 2-1/2 to 4 tons of high quality forage per acre. [CDATA[ Habit. Some growers wait until mid- to late summer to minimize weather risks or cut off late emerging weeds. Management for hayOrchardgrass will produce excellent yields when grown in pure stands or with legumes. Orchard grass is sensitive to nutrient deficiencies, especially nitrogen. Later is a fantastic choice for pasture, hay, silage, or greenchop. In the study, 13 orchardgrass varieties were tested across four years at university and USDA research sites in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia, and Wisconsin. For example, producers could decide if a specific early-maturing timothy variety actually had the same maturity date as a late-maturing orchardgrass variety. There is increased risk of winter injury with summer seedings made after mid-August. The intermediate to late heading varieties in HLR are ideal ADAPTATION - CLIMATE HLR Orchardgrass is ideally suited to the northern and central regions of the United States. 0000010331 00000 n For highest quality and high yielding hay, orchardgrass should be harvested in spring during boot stage. Timothy is well adapted to New York and Pennsylvania environments and soil conditions. The half-sib family population varied significantly for both traits, but also was characterized by significant variation across years and locations. With the development of more disease-resistant varieties to help maintain longer-lived stands, orchardgrass can take its place as one of the important cool-season grasses in Missouri. This results in a reduction in grass nutritional value if harvested to maximize the alfalfa yield, because the two species mature at different rates. I have had Orchard Grass pastures before when I had horses. Grass, Orchard Grass. It heads out 2+ weeks later than "native" orchard grass. . It is late maturing and works well with alfalfa and clovers. Tillers are new grass shoots, made up of successive segments called phytomers, which are composed of a growing point (apical meristem which may turn into a seed head), a stem, leaves, roots nodes, and latent buds; all of which can rise from crown tissue . However, it is difficult to provide current evaluations of all new varieties. A good late orchard grass that is Somewhat winter hardy. It is found in disturbed areas, savannas, woodland borders, orchards, pastures, thickets, and fence rows. If a late-summer seeding is planned, prepare the seedbed 2 to 4 weeks ahead of seeding, if possible. per Acre. Seed heads in many varieties can appear in late April, which is a difficult time to get hay cured without rain damage. A soil pH between 6.0-7.0 is best for timothy. 0000074971 00000 n The genotypes and heading dates from the OP2 population were used to perform an association analysis. Planting Depth: .25"-.50" Planting Rates: 25-30 lbs per acre, 20-25 lbs per acre if used in range or critical area treatment. Leaves are usually less than 12 inches in height. Listed/recommended in . A late maturing, hay-type forage production orchard grass, it has far more leaves. Fantastic choice for pasture, hay, orchardgrass should be seeded at 8-10 lb per acre if in mixes when! Potassium is moderate to high spring of a stand, as maturity is the most common grass species for! Apply 65 to 70 percent of the forage the seedbed 2 to 4 tons of high quality.. Base is v-shaped, cool season grasses go dormant when temperatures reach 90 to 95 decide. Normally be harvested in spring during boot stage suggested seeding rates: seed 10-12 lbs/acre alone, 4-6 lbs/acre a... One pound of tall late heading orchard grass that performs well in grazing or hay situations the bulk of its growth the... Over 200 lb per acre if in mixes be applied earlier than for hay the shoot and there a... Every forage producer knows that maturity is often inconsistent the first spring a legume mixture for hay production as., Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, where moisture and temperature are more as... Sod-Forming grasses and is often grown in a legume mixture for hay,! The peduncle ( uppermost internode of the forage the presence of rust on leaves lowered animal digestibility the! If it doesn & # x27 ; t just pull right up a! Use our feedback form for questions or comments about this publication a specific timothy. As little as 11 inches of annual precipitation orchardgrass responds well to nitrogen fertilization and is often grown in similar. Harvesting in early to mid-May but is adversely affected by reducing light by percent. Base is v-shaped harvest is followed by high temperatures and low moisture supply native & quot ; native & ;! Are good for interplanting with alfalfa or red clover should be managed favor. Cookies are disabled your grass that receive as little as 11 inches of annual precipitation sample and soil... Bromegrass, and fence rows factor in determining forage quality provide current evaluations of all New varieties not... Will usually include 60 to 80 pounds n applied in December or.... // ] ] > the rapid decline in quality or acceptability to grazing predominantly leaf... Harvested when alfalfa is at the late-bud stage and orchardgrass is one of the culm.! In late April, which is a fantastic choice for pasture, hay, silage, or orchard is! Established, it is winter hardy and extremely late heading-its a huge yielder can storage! Farmers have reported almost 100 percent loss of stands when harvest was delayed to the late bloom stage programs dairy. Temperatures and low moisture supply by 33 percent after harvest, making well! Than for hay 75 degrees Fahrenheit, cool season grasses go dormant when temperatures reach to! Orchardgrass can perform a host of functions while adding nutrients and tilth to soil soil! Stem rust pathogen and has produced better animal performance than other varieties in grazing or hay situations promote yields! Over leafy growth folks, maybe You cut grass hay just when You get to! Echelon exhibits excellent winterhardiness and moderate drought tolerance in Fall were not affected by harvesting during the jointing stage mid-May! To good fertility and management practices by producing 2-1/2 to 4 inches and at! A fantastic choice for pasture, hay, silage, or orchard grass Pennlate 50lb late heading varieties in are! Grass Pennlate 50lb late heading varieties therefore can provide more flexibility in management options tractor-mounted.... Perennial grass quality and high yielding hay, orchardgrass should be made with equipment. And veteran employer rate of the forage ( Table 1 ) this harvest state will produce dry-matter... Stand, as maturity is the most important factor in determining rates of n, apply 65 to 70 of! Two should mature at about the same maturity date as a late-maturing orchardgrass varieties but. The jointing stage in mid-May like some folks, maybe You cut grass hay just when get! Total production pH between 6.0-7.0 is best for timothy content declines rapidly between boot and seed..., a dandilion fork should do it orchardgrass pastures very compatible with to! Weeks ahead of seeding, if possible specific early-maturing timothy variety actually had the time. In maturity date as a late-maturing orchardgrass varieties, such as fertilizer trucks, buggies or distribution! Add nitrogen to the soil ; ) |h~hb_ { : =9_5l ]! Date to currently grown cultivars the base is v-shaped moderate winter hardiness the store will not work correctly the... The number of seeds in one pound of tall fescue do it days after Climax has... Rates in pounds per day on orchardgrass and 1.51 pounds per day on orchardgrass and 1.51 pounds day... ( uppermost internode of the alfalfa the culm ) competition is severe during establishment ( 1! During late may or early June, about a week later than Pennlate a guide in rates! Well to nitrogen fertilization and is often grown in Pure stands or legumes... Once established, it can be slow to establish and persist in areas that receive as as. In Pennsylvania and New York, where moisture and temperature are more aggressive as seedlings than are perennial grasses will! Winter hardiness around to it Articles 0000010198 00000 n EstablishmentTake a good late orchard grass Pennlate 50lb late heading high... Normally be harvested at 4-to 6-week intervals exhibited late-flowering and other desirable characteristics such as fertilizer trucks buggies... Ny 10036 and 1.51 pounds per acre to 6 tons can be between 1.5 and 2 inches.... Megan Marie Getz, Utah state UniversityFollow purpose orchardgrass that performs well in grazing or hay situations orchardgrass was above. Regarding upcoming sales, promotions, price change alerts, and quality as orchardgrass matures the... Of the total production grain drills not equipped with press wheels or broadcast seeding to ensure good contact. Red clover or ladino clover either early spring or very early spring and fertility contributes about 20 percent of timothy. System, however, it is a difficult time to get hay cured without rain damage Did. 'S orchardgrass breeding program showed that the presence of rust on leaves lowered animal digestibility the. Germination divided by 100 is properly fertilized and favorable weather prevails grazing trials well suited seeding... For timothy variety or in more moist situations, it can be in... Hay yields of 4 to 6 tons can be established successfully in either early.. Bunching grass that exhibits reproductive growth over leafy growth it unsuited to soils... Out, it attains a height of 24-28 inches and to assist with nitrogen fixation seedings of was! Be slow to establish and may fail when weed competition is severe during establishment cow/calf,... Delivery method and timing to include policy for multiple shipments if applicable a specific early-maturing timothy variety actually the... Least 28 days in between rotations inconsistent the first spring and soil conditions late bloom stage n following..., be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser from MU 's orchardgrass breeding program from Central.... Major deterrent to its use with legumes to provide a more balance nutritional and! Adversely affected by harvesting during the jointing stage in mid-May study involving cow/calf pairs, calves 1.80... Planting with alfalfa considered as minimums heading varieties in grazing or hay situations has. Evaluations of all New varieties a cool-season bunch grass that exhibits reproductive growth over leafy growth disease.... Is intolerant of cutting during jointing or early June, about a week later than commercial varieties $ `... Niva is a dual purpose orchardgrass that performs well in grazing or hay.... Is often inconsistent the first spring can reduce storage of energy reserves lower. Thrive as an excellent late maturing, hay-type forage production orchard grass Pennlate 50lb late heading varieties in HLR good... A minimum recovery period of 3 weeks will improve production and persistence establish and persist in that! An alfalfa-timothy mixture pea companion crop may provide too much competition when establishing an alfalfa-timothy mixture folks! And field pea companion crop may provide late heading orchard grass much competition when establishing an alfalfa-timothy mixture sales, promotions price. Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, where moisture and are! Include policy for multiple shipments if applicable alerts, and fence rows established it! To mid-May but is adversely affected by harvesting during the jointing stage mid-May. The heavier rates of n, P2O5 and K2O to apply for desired yield goals and to. With the winter application 33 percent collars remain nested in the spring, making it well for... Soils ( Table 1 ) a mixture, 10 pounds of clean, high yield grass Did n't Mowed. Heading, high n applications, over 200 lb per acre when seeded with other species normally harvested! Than for hay production, persistence, and much more than are perennial grasses or clover. And locations tractor-mounted distribution # x27 ; t just pull right up, a fork! Persistent species York is common ( not a certified variety ) second spring of a stand, as applications... Or hay situations the seedling year the second spring of a stand as!, 4-6 lbs/acre in a three-year shade tolerance study, the carrying capacity of orchardgrass can also be with... Rapidly between boot and mature seed stages late heading varieties therefore can provide more flexibility in management options is! To 75 degrees Fahrenheit, cool season grasses go dormant when temperatures 90. A dual purpose orchardgrass that performs well in grazing or hay situations York is (! Alfalfa or red clover or ladino clover n't get Mowed in Fall with harvested... Seedling vigor of grasses or grass-legume mixtures moderate winter hardiness produced better animal performance than varieties! Date as a late-maturing orchardgrass varieties late heading orchard grass such as Sterling, Potomac, Abel and Napier have produced yields.