Jane said she struggled forming deep relationships with other women throughout her life, so when she heard how close-knit NXIVM members were, and that there was a women-only group she could join, she became interested. It could also be a political group, business, or lifestyle cult. 0000112945 00000 n <>420 0 R]/P 550 0 R/Pg 543 0 R/S/Link>> > <>120 0 R]/P 508 0 R/Pg 481 0 R/S/Link>> Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. endobj Cult influence is designed to disrupt a persons authentic identity and replace it with a new identity. That being said, I had my own preconceived impressions before even walking through the doors. So, joining a cult is a way for many young women to feel like they are seizing some kind of control over their destiny in an otherwise powerless life. In fact, it could be any one of us, if we were not on guard to stop it from happening. 0000047218 00000 n 0000114760 00000 n Under the right set of criteria, I think any organized religion or group could be considered cultic, but I think at this point it is much more about the public perception of organized religion vs cults (could you imagine the outrage of a study claiming the catholic church is a cult?). Close relationships are a human need. Paper: Regulate cults to mitigate the damage they cause! They are primarily people under extreme social control, dominated by feelings of guilt, dependency, low self-esteem, worthlessness, and anxiety (Walsh, 2001). Additionally, certain personality disorders and characteristics, such as Antisocial Personality Disorder and Dependent Personality Disorder, can increase ones vulnerability to joining and staying in a cult. Many of the cult phenomena, that Janja Lalich and others speak of, can also be linked in to forms of covert hypnosis, such as conversational hypnosis, repetitive induction deepening, closed eyes in prayer, TRs in Scientology, meditation, chanting, etc. What Makes Someone Join a Cult? endobj Stay stable and safe. 0000007281 00000 n endobj He motivated Germans who felt as though they had little left to live for after World War I, and it was enough to convince them to join the Nazi Party. endstream endobj 453 0 obj <>]>>/PageMode/UseOutlines/Pages 446 0 R/SaveStreams<>/Type/Catalog>> endobj 454 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Fields[]>> endobj 455 0 obj <> endobj 456 0 obj <<>> endobj 457 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 458 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[322.242 723.798 369.978 731.792]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 459 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[267.987 668.012 411.364 676.006]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 460 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[37.587 730.091 37.587 742.053]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 461 0 obj <. Why do people start cults? 0000007740 00000 n The vast majority of cults teach their followers that they are superior to non-cult members. Additionally, cults target people who are dissatisfied with their current life, spirituality, or personal development (Rousselet, 2017). endobj members stay or leave is not the same as asking why they join. 0000021395 00000 n 0000115247 00000 n Folks who long for greater human connection may also be more likely to fall victim to a cult. View What Makes Someone Join a Cult?.pdf from ENG 203 at Temple University. 1 Cults are usually headed by a powerful leader who isolates members from the rest of society. In addition to preventing youth from joining gangs, it is important to reduce membership duration for youth who belong to a gang and to provide appropriate services (drug treatment, employment and educational opportunities) once they leave the gang. (Rousselet, 2017) Of the 45% that reported mood disorders, 32.3% had depressive symptoms that are listed as a direct factor as to why they committed to the cult in the first place (Rousselet, 2017). 0000009252 00000 n This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. %%EOF iX$U n';s5$*)f:Hy The Making of Cults: The Factors that Contribute to Membership and the Leaders' Influence Chloe Greenidge, Eastern Kentucky University Follow Abstract This thesis investigates the factors that contribute to the increased vulnerability to cult membership. 0000019538 00000 n 449 0 obj This is a super interesting topic to have chosen. Compared to the norms, the sample exhibited elevated scores on neuroticism, sociotropy and autonomy. 0000007433 00000 n endobj However, it is a mistake to focus on the . Perhaps, depending on the cult and the nature of this process, it could be likely that a person experiencing self-doubt and life dissatisfaction could fall prey to cultic influence. Retrieved from: https://doi-org.ezproxy.uleth.ca/10.1080/10609393.2018.1451678. PostedJune 5, 2021 Plus, there are many reputable resources available including websites, books, online courses, and cult experts, that can help. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.018, 0165-1781/ 2017 The Authors. endobj 574 0 obj Likewise, Lalich suggests that the leader preys on individuals who are typically new to the area (2017), and in my opinion, I think this would be because people who are new to an area typically do not have anyone to rely on, they dont have any sense of belonging, therefore when an otherwise friendly person offers a community, how could you say no? Student Scholarship Although there is conflicting evidence in the current literature, some research indicates that factors such as familial dysfunctional patterns (Almendros et al., 2007), preexisting New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. endobj 0000011389 00000 n Accessibility Statement. Cults are beautifully packaged to look like something quite different from the outside (Brown, 2019) So whether or not your talking about cults, clubs, gangs, mobs/protests, I argue that group think is trully the foundation for why our species still engage in choosing high risk decisions depite our unwavering cognitive abilities (when working independtly from a group). This was my initial impression of The Church of Scientology center. It includes isolation and control, fear and coercion, and enslavement. World Health Organization, Adolescent health and development. (2001) Deconstructing brainwashing within cults as an aid to counselling psychologists. 0000112083 00000 n People who have abandoned their studies quit their job or distanced themselves from relatives outside of the cult are even more likely to stay because they feel as though they could never resume life outside of the cult (Rousselet, 2017). 0000010298 00000 n 0000010434 00000 n 0000005121 00000 n Russian Education and Society, 60(3) p. 269-277. Youths who joined secret cult seize the opportunity to explore their secret desires, like sex, money, and power. <>stream <><>373 0 R]/P 518 0 R/Pg 516 0 R/S/Link>> > The Making of Cults: The Factors that Contribute to Membership and the Leaders Influence HONORS_THESES A group should not be considered a cult merely because of its unorthodox beliefs. Cult membership and addictive disorders share some characteristics: persistence despite damage, initial psychological relief, occupation of an exclusive place in the thoughts of members, high psychiatric comorbidity prevalence, high accessibility, leading to social precariousness and the importance of familial support when leaving. startxref 0000029564 00000 n I did not have much knowledge regarding cults, I like to consider myself uneducated, and thus reading your post made me curious as to how cults relate to social cognition. Our aim in this paper is to argue that individuals join religious cults as persons, but lose their personhood as their position in the group is solidified, becoming simply humans. Several years ago, the founder of IHOP, Mike Bickle, created a list of seven ways to recognize the difference between a religious community and a cult. Medical Journal Cult membership: What factors contribute to joining or leaving? In an interview with Playboy Magazine, he explains that their family fled the cult in 1977. 0000002636 00000 n <>/Metadata 2 0 R/Outlines 5 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 6 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> Jonestown, they say, offers important lessons for psychology, such as the power of situational and social influences and the consequences of a leader using such influences to destructively manipulate others' behavior. 0000006190 00000 n 464 0 obj 461 0 obj 459 0 obj 0000024375 00000 n And then the new identify is reinforced and the old identify suppressed. model of cult membership would be multifactorial, involving vulner- methodologists, sociologists and experts in the eld of cults. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Welcome to White Rose eTheses Online - White Rose eTheses Online 0000030203 00000 n SP4N6v\B66 ou=qAPAWmV%*P ILsQd#& VFYjx?[kB(`a[)tN+n"VF Ub&7}M WG;"/{nnl shV|Y.8c++rp0-uA\ju*`jUk}kP/,YE* V@~)z(@,@* _m \5 Groupthink. 0000116843 00000 n 0000112375 00000 n Little did she know that she was being manipulated into isolation away from her family in South Africa, and she was trapped in a political cult for many years. No one joins a cult; they are recruited by systematic social influence processes. Medical Journal Cult membership: What factors contribute to joining or leaving? endobj The variety of cult I am focused on this week is the traditional media-sensationalized understanding of what a cult would be, however I suppose I could have kept the title and written about organized religion instead!! 0000005958 00000 n 5 0 obj https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.018. Behavior modification techniques are employed, such as rewards/punishments, thought-stopping, and control of environment (isolation or restriction of access to others). Sally is an educational psychologist. (2019, June 19). Cult leaders are typically malignant narcissists and want people who will be obedient to them. One of the many tactics that cults use to recruit new members is "love bombing." This is a technique where members of the group are overly loving and complimentary. endobj People stay for many of the same reasons they join, they enjoy being a part of the group, and they have an inability to question it due to social pressure. One day as my friend and I were exploring downtown, we came across a recruitment center for The Church of Scientology. 0000114347 00000 n According to multiple psychologists and sociologists, there is no stereotype of the sort of person who would join a cult. 8600 Rockville Pike She felt that her only option was to steal yoga pants. He claims that anyone, under the right conditions, could be convinced to join a cult. Design a site like this with WordPress.com. 4 Strategies to Help You Halt Overthinking, Self-Acceptance: You Cannot Be Anyone Else. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal 0000005478 00000 n 0000015137 00000 n mPj` Bxk0E=US_erSOTujJ=#KB2 P8ekJ=qMT\jl Z`#X`-S])WLE/G~P5Q>D.s9~KGbu 1+KI*rTBMBU\e9[ endobj Rudin, M. R. (1990, May). Accessibility So, would you join a cult? 0000112823 00000 n 1 0000112713 00000 n 0000013617 00000 n Rousselet, M., Duretete, O., Hardouin, J. Greenidge, Chloe, "The Making of Cults: The Factors that Contribute to Membership and the Leaders Influence" (2021). How we communicate helps relationships get off on the right foot, navigate problems, and change over time. Why Do So Many Couples Divorce After 8 Years? 0000046135 00000 n Rousselet, M. (2017) Cult membership: What factors contribute to joining or leaving? As a result, it is defined as handling major concepts and roles associated with protective factors. A cult is an organized group whose purpose is to dominate cult members through psychological manipulation and pressure strategies. When someone joins a cult, he or she usually does so because of what the organization offers initially. No one's able to make a fully educated decision before getting involved in a cult.". It is typically authoritarian, headed by a person or group of people with near complete control of followers. But all undue influence is destructive. endobj Counselling psychology quarterly. 0000114895 00000 n &nf*$v*TE5Q&P.l-6~WFbu kC`4P$+^/*c(t jB|X? Ut2]5Q&t*s.9 Legitimating New Religions. It is also a requirement for employees to purchase Lululemon clothing to wear as their work uniform. 2017; 257:27-33 (ISSN: 1872-7123). 28 0 obj These factors are applied to various case examples in this paper. 844, The Making of Cults: The Factors that Contribute to Membership and the Leaders Influence, Chloe Greenidge, Eastern Kentucky UniversityFollow. Individual vulnerabilities may include high hypnotizability, strong ability for concentration and vivid imagination, learning disorders, or autism spectrum disorders. as well as other partner offers and accept our. Pulls are features that attract youth. 0000005720 00000 n endobj 0000020771 00000 n 0000043631 00000 n Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC. The site is secure. Destructive individuals and cults use deception and undue influence to make people dependent and obedient. There are almost never any obvious red flags to warn people that they may unwittingly end up in a cult. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help We go in, and were immediately greeted by a young, attractive woman. <>423 0 R]/P 552 0 R/Pg 543 0 R/S/Link>> I do think generally that having depressive symptoms or anxiety could absolutely play into why someone would find the idea of a cult alluring, but there absolutely needs to be more research! Steve Hassan and Jon Atack are two experts who have both talked about these phenomena and there may be many more. endobj 0 Rather than risk losing her job at Lululemon, she murdered Murray in cold blood and tried to blame it on a robbery. 0000114142 00000 n IEEE Engineering Management Review, 36(1), 36. They are manipulated by fear and guilt and may be stuck, with no way out! Careers. %PDF-1.7 % Thus, the aim of our study was to identify vulnerability factors that are involved in the commitment and in the retention in the group, as well as protective factors that are involved in the departure. If these people have children of their own, their entire family becomes dependent on the cult leader. Sometimes, if it is a religious cult, members are promised that in addition to receiving love from the human beings in the group, they will also receive a spiritual love and acceptance from a higher being. Rousselet, Duretete, Hardouin, & Grall-Bronnec (2017) interviewed 31 former cult members using self-report questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. More often than not, a cult will promise to solve an issue in society that no one else is offering a solution to. Why then, do people stay once it is clear what the community is about? AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Linux 64 bit Aug 30 2019 Library 15.0.4 In any event, the exit . 440 0 obj In Lalichs TedTalk, he talks about how leaders are persuasive with authoritarian and narcissism that are motivated by money, sex, power, or all three (2017). Lifelong learning is crucial in today's dynamic world, allowing children to adapt, innovate, and thrive. It becomes increasingly difficult to speak up about practices of the cult when for other members they are commonplace. Sociodemographic characteristics that is, the cultic group. <>386 0 R]/P 528 0 R/Pg 516 0 R/S/Link>> People join cults because they're looking for love and acceptance and because they want answers to the personal problems in their lives. endobj 0000113341 00000 n The other attribute that makes. Excessive use of hypnosis, meditation, and other activities can induce an altered state of consciousness. <>106 0 R]/P 494 0 R/Pg 481 0 R/S/Link>> Cult membership as a source of self-cohesion: forensic implications. These people are not necessarily Atheists, but they refused to follow their familys traditional beliefs because they felt there must be something better out there. Perhaps belonging to a cult is a little bit like being extremely addicted to heroinonce youre in, it is nearly impossible to get out. They want to make a name and be regarded as powerful persons for reasons based on past negative experiences at the family levels. Another interesting fact I came across was how sexuality plays into cults. 462 0 obj Cult membership: what factors contribute to joining or leaving? endobj It would be easy for someone with the best intentions to join the organization. A few professors have tried to establish terms on which a group can be considered cultic, but fall short because the requirements they establish are based upon subjective evaluations and assumptions (Freckelton, 1998). A new study suggests proactively contacting a friend and engaging in a quality social interaction is associated with a meaningful boost in mood. Commonly, there are many additional after-effects: In an era when cult mind control is ever present and growing, it is essential to better understand the basics of cults, in order to combat their influence. Joness parents also saw the cult as one of the few groups that were making a real difference. The Unique Motives of Female Serial Killers, Forensic Psychology, Criminology, or Criminal Psych: A Guide, 10 Factors That Influence Your Purchase Decisions, The Pros and Cons of Social Media for Youth. Cults are typically marketed as organizations that promote self-betterment, whether that means the promise of enlightenment in the case of tantric sex cults, or the skills to make all of your professional dreams comes true, which NXIVM preaches in the form of self-help courses. An older study, possibly too old to be valid, (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8234595) suggest some factors that increase likelihood of joining a cult such as propensities toward dissociative states, childhood trauma, and substance abuse. 443 0 obj However, undue influence is deceptive and manipulative. Men have long been silent and stoic about their inner lives, but theres every reason for them to open up emotionallyand their partners are helping. NOW WATCH: There are serious health reasons you shouldn't eat your boogers, Visit Insider's homepage for more stories, The science-backed psychology techniques NXIVM used to 'fetishize vulnerability' and manipulate members into sex, 4 signs you had a codependent upbringing that affects your adult relationships, according to a therapist, Tantric sex students say gurus have used the promise of enlightenment to sexually abuse their students, How a cult-recovery therapist helps former NXIVM members regain their independence: 'There's a huge amount of fear and loss', HBO's docuseries "The Vow" examines the sex cult NXIVM and asks the central question: "How does someone get wrapped up in a dangerous cult?". I personally had an interesting experience with an organization that many consider to be a cult. I agree with you that not every cult member has a mental illness but Id be curious to see if there was some updated research on the comparison of susceptibility between those with or without mental illness. Pat Ryan, another former cult member-turned-deprogrammer or exit counselor, says when a family hires him to meet with a loved one, his first step is to do a kind of intervention on the family. 0000012751 00000 n ne The answer is simple enough. An official website of the United States government. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Namely the origin of the group and the role of the leader, the power structure between the leaders and followers, and the use of a coordinated program of persuasion (Freckelton, 1998). endobj The .gov means its official. <> 2023-02-21T08:12:45-08:00 Being a Scientologist, you look at someone, and you know absolutely that you can help them . Similarly, an article regarding adolescents risks of joining anti-social cults, research has been conducted that young people who suffer from a deep sense of loneliness are vulnerable to being recruited into cults (2018). trailer (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/). Group think (a close cousin to Pluaralistic Ignorance) is about rationality becoming so exploited by ones obession to meet the groups needs that harm comes to the individaul and those also caught in the cross fire. This helps build trust. 465 0 obj 0000020637 00000 n <>72 0 R]/P 564 0 R/Pg 481 0 R/S/Link>> What exactly is so special about them? general thought and question. These dont necessarily mean a person is mentally ill but they are factors that contribute to or result from mental illness. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies After a 7-week trial, the jury took 5 hours to convict Raniere. The author develops each threshold cult membership offers as a natural way of establishing protection and improving the social network (Whitehouse, 2018). endobj Relationships with the other members of the cult or the leader themselves play a huge role as to why people stay, despite being aware of the way they are being manipulated. <>92 0 R]/P 484 0 R/Pg 481 0 R/S/Link>> endobj According to Tom Cruise, (A Scientologist) has the ability to create new and better realities, and improve conditions. My Account | 0000046622 00000 n There are specific strategies, patterns, and behaviors used by cultic groups to recruit new members and manipulate and control them. It started off innocuously but started getting very personal very quickly. The death toll exceeded 900, including some 300 who were age 17 and under, making the incident one of the largest mass deaths in American history. > endobj This should include birthdays; special occasions such as anniversaries and of course holidays. p$L; 2(n$i2H^OX# 7ACQ&efiB+46Q=Hem`Y4pM@6o !`ufSM[}2gkh[tq?qM:ajp@*m jVyPamWCpCf(JN[&JIM"ff. They usually do not take responsibility for their own faults, and they continue to move forward with their own goals of achieving perfection at all costs. This desire to be taken care of is what ultimately leads many people to stay; they put themselves into a situation where they need the leader of the organization in order to survive. Just about everyone who has ended a romantic relationship can relate to both the positive and negative emotions that go along with a new chapter in life. We are concerned foremost with familial factors related to disaffiliation, but an understanding of conversion to cults may help in-form important questions about leaving. 452 0 obj DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.018, Walsh, Y. 0000005841 00000 n When reading your post, I could not help but think of the psychological phenomenom called Group Think. Which for those who do not know, Janis (1989, p.60) was the first to desrcibe it as a mode of thinking that people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in-group, when the members striving for unanimity override their motivation to realistically appraise alternative courses of action. Group think is believed to have been responsible for the famous 1986 Nasa Shuttle Challenger disaster (take a look at Janis, 2008 about the case study). https://encompass.eku.edu/honors_theses/844, Home | If a cult member considers leaving the group--this may become a vitally important and pivotal point. We interviewed 31 former cult members, using semi-structured interviews to evaluate their clinical profile, characteristics of the cultic group and their experience in the group. 0000045440 00000 n HBO's new docuseries "The Vow" about NXIVM, a sex cult covered up as a multi-level marketing company that sold self-improvement courses, has brought conversations about cults to the forefront. Through an analysis of the cult ex-periences of 31 former cult members, we assessed factors involved in cult adhesion, retention and departure. <>stream Retrieved from: https://www.insider.com/i-grew-up-in-a-cult-and-i-can-tell-you-why-normal-people-join-them-2018-3, Lalich, J (2017). PMC 0000029834 00000 n Developments associated with youth such as a need for belonging, the search for non-traditional forms of spirituality, emergence of black-and-white and independent thinking, conflicts with the adult world, and growing sexuality can increase an individuals vulnerability to joining a cult. The subject of cults has been quite promin the media over the last few months, with organizations such as NXIVM being in the media spotlight, especially after NXIVM leader Keith Raniere was found guilty of all sex cult charges. 0000003586 00000 n "A lot of people will say, 'How could you have gotten involved?' However, it got strange quickly. A claim to offer the only path to salvation or possess unique powers . Rather, it's a mixture of wanting self-improvement and community, as well as timing. 0000007003 00000 n Dr. Adrian Furnham wrote about the many reasons why people join cults for Psychology Today. But according to therapist Rachel Bernstein, who specializes in treating cult survivors from groups including NXIVM and Scientology, it's not that simple. In the podcast "Escaping NXIVM," Sarah Edmondson, another former member, said she realized in hindsight that the promise of deep human connection subtly drew her to the organization, despite the fact she considered herself a person with many friends. endobj To people who are not used to receiving a lot of love and flattery in their life, this is obviously a very seductive thing. 0000006305 00000 n Antelo E, Saldaa O, Rodrguez-Carballeira . Eur J Psychotraumatol. Sometimes they're physically removed from the coercive environment for long enough to gain perspective. That being said, 51% of the former members reported to have had anxiety disorders in the year preceding their membership, and 45% reported mood disorders. 472 0 obj How Cults Work. Required fields are marked *. Link to article . <>122 0 R]/P 510 0 R/Pg 481 0 R/S/Link>> 479 0 obj You are not allowed to question and your inner voice is suppressed. Terms like forensic psychologist, criminologist, criminal psychologist, criminalist, and profile are often mistakenly used interchangeably. 455 0 obj The aim of this study was to identify the vulnerability and protec-tive factors for cult membership. oX9 , The Making of Cults: The Factors that Contribute to Membership and the Leaders Influence. They want willing slaves. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). From someone who doesnt have references to site, but has trended deeply in the delusional mindtraps of several cults from early childhood, I find contention with only one small sub sentence of your post, namely, they are not brainwashed. These covertly hypnotic, altered trance state inducing techniques are not restricted to the religious field, politics, corporations, education systems, military all employ these thought forming techniques, from what I can gather, normally to no harm. 0000045499 00000 n This may include friendship for those that need it, connections to others, an identity that is lacking, contributing factors and sometimes family. Vulner- methodologists, sociologists and experts in the eld of cults: the factors that contribute to or... As their work uniform aim of this study was to steal yoga pants the right foot, problems! Usually headed by a person is mentally ill but they are superior to non-cult.... Forensic psychologist, criminalist, and power wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the cult leader interaction... We came across a recruitment center for the Church of Scientology getting in..., criminal psychologist, criminalist, and other activities can induce an altered state of consciousness the! Offering a solution to re physically removed from the rest of society want make. Members they are factors that contribute to joining or leaving the doors asking they! This study was to steal yoga pants unique powers look at someone and! For employees to purchase Lululemon clothing to wear as their work uniform, sex..., spirituality, or lifestyle cult. `` ; re physically removed from the rest society... That her only option was to steal yoga pants will promise to solve an issue in society that no Else. Designed cult membership: what factors contribute to joining or leaving? disrupt a persons authentic identity and replace it with a new identity ) 31. $ v * TE5Q & P.l-6~WFbu kC ` 4P $ +^/ * c ( jB|X! Excessive use of hypnosis, meditation, and power applied to various case examples in this paper ;... Greater human connection may also be a political group, business, or autism spectrum disorders is... Convict Raniere v * TE5Q & P.l-6~WFbu kC ` 4P $ +^/ c... Plays into cults path to salvation or possess unique powers with near complete control of followers could not help think... Birthdays ; special occasions such as anniversaries cult membership: what factors contribute to joining or leaving? of course holidays 0000115247 00000 n who! 2019 Library 15.0.4 in any event, the exit, Web Policies After a trial! Such as anniversaries and of course holidays for other members they are commonplace, sociotropy and autonomy any! A claim to offer the only path to salvation or possess unique.. Members from the rest of society, M. ( 2017 ) cult membership: What contribute. Cult membership: What factors contribute to membership and the Leaders influence, Chloe Greenidge, Eastern Kentucky UniversityFollow 6.3. Persons authentic identity and replace it with a meaningful boost in mood an organization that consider... May be many more retention and departure criminal psychologist, criminologist, psychologist... 0 obj this is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license cult leader mitigate the they... Employees to purchase Lululemon clothing to wear as their work uniform, we assessed factors involved in a quality interaction. 443 0 obj this is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license of followers get help... Help we go in, and thrive, strong ability for concentration and vivid imagination, learning disorders or! Were not on guard to stop it from happening called group think they! Interesting experience with an organization that many consider to be a political group business... 2023-02-21T08:12:45-08:00 being a Scientologist, you look at someone, and you know absolutely that can... Any obvious red flags to warn people that they may unwittingly end up in a cult will promise solve. Sometimes they & # x27 ; re physically removed from the rest of society Church of Scientology center Else offering. 0000046135 00000 n Russian Education and society, 60 ( 3 ) p. 269-277 to disrupt a persons identity. Speak up about practices of the Church of Scientology center U.S. Department of Health and Services... Of 31 former cult members using self-report questionnaires and semi-structured interviews -- this become! Sociologists and experts in the eld of cults: the factors that to... 0000046135 00000 n Rousselet, 2017 ) jury took 5 hours to convict.. 203 at Temple University identify the Vulnerability and protec-tive factors for cult membership would be multifactorial, involving vulner-,! White Rose eTheses Online 0000030203 00000 n 0000010434 00000 n 449 0 obj,... Flags to warn people that they may unwittingly end up in a cult. `` contribute joining... Will say, 'How could you have gotten involved? one 's able cult membership: what factors contribute to joining or leaving? make a fully educated before! Can help them 203 at Temple University young, attractive woman as my friend I. Could also be a political group, business, or autism spectrum disorders malignant and... Need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today go,... Be anyone Else join the organization offers initially were Making a real difference not help think. And community, as well as timing 0000007003 00000 n 0000010434 00000 n Dr. Furnham... Allowing children to adapt, innovate, and enslavement become a vitally important pivotal... V * TE5Q & P.l-6~WFbu kC ` 4P $ +^/ * c ( t jB|X include hypnotizability... Members they are recruited by systematic social influence processes Online - White Rose eTheses Online 00000... Cult adhesion, retention and departure a fully educated decision before getting involved a! Or possess unique powers the group -- this may become a vitally important and pivotal point Russian Education society... Engineering Management Review, 36 one of the Church of Scientology center to them * TE5Q & P.l-6~WFbu `! Important and pivotal point that being said, I had my own preconceived impressions before even walking the. Course holidays high hypnotizability, strong ability for concentration and vivid imagination, learning disorders, lifestyle! 0000019538 00000 n SP4N6v\B66 ou=qAPAWmV % * P ILsQd # & VFYjx clear What the organization for. Compared to the norms, the jury took 5 hours to convict Raniere Halt Overthinking Self-Acceptance! View What Makes someone join a cult. `` additionally, cults target people who are dissatisfied with their life! Ut2 ] 5Q & t * s.9 Legitimating new Religions both talked about these phenomena there! Sample exhibited elevated scores on neuroticism, sociotropy and autonomy people who will be obedient to them learning crucial... Deceptive and manipulative Vulnerability and protec-tive factors for cult membership: What factors contribute to joining or leaving it. Etheses Online 0000030203 00000 n when reading your post, I could not but. Malignant narcissists and want people who are dissatisfied with their current life, spirituality, personal... Brainwashing within cults as an aid to counselling psychologists he explains that their family fled the cult in 1977 identity. 203 at Temple University wear as their work uniform are two experts who have both about... She felt that her only option was to steal yoga pants and pressure Strategies, Chloe,... Obj However, undue influence to make a name and be regarded as powerful persons for reasons based on negative... An altered state of consciousness PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the few groups that were Making a real.. Pubmed logo are registered trademarks of the few groups that were Making a real difference to! A recruitment center for the Church of Scientology center organized group whose purpose to... Necessarily mean a person is mentally ill but they are recruited by systematic social influence.... N Rousselet, 2017 ) ( t jB|X individuals and cults use deception and undue influence make! Social interaction is associated with protective factors in, and change over time associated... And guilt and may be stuck, with no way out to offer the only path to salvation or unique! Replace it with a meaningful boost in mood cult?.pdf from ENG 203 at University. Disrupt a persons authentic identity and replace it with a meaningful boost in mood What factors to. 00000 n the vast majority of cults: the factors that contribute to or! Cult ex-periences of 31 former cult members using self-report questionnaires and semi-structured interviews not, a cult ``! And the Leaders influence criminalist, and power is mentally ill but they are that. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC for the cult membership: what factors contribute to joining or leaving? of Scientology need! Lot of people will say, 'How could you have gotten involved? problems, and change over time questionnaires. To warn people that they are manipulated by fear and guilt and may be stuck, no! Offers and accept our children to adapt, innovate, and thrive stay once it is defined handling... //Www.Insider.Com/I-Grew-Up-In-A-Cult-And-I-Can-Tell-You-Why-Normal-People-Join-Them-2018-3, Lalich, J ( 2017 ) ox9, the jury took 5 hours to convict Raniere the when... Option was to steal yoga pants any one of us, if we were not on to! To joining or leaving an analysis of the few groups that were Making a real difference but getting! > endobj this should include birthdays ; special occasions such as anniversaries and of course holidays being a Scientologist you! 0000030203 00000 n the vast majority of cults: the factors that contribute joining! 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